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Botanical Name :
Curcuma longa
Sanskrit Name:
Haridra
English Name :
Turmeric
Family : Zingiberaceae
Plant Parts Used :
Rhizomes
Traditional uses:
The rhizomes are bitter, acrid, thermogenic carminative
emollient, anodyne, anti-inflammatory, vulnerary, depurative,
antiseptic, appetiser, stomachic, anthelmintic, laxative,
diuretic, expectorant, haematinic, alterative, alexiteric,
stimulant, febrifuge and tonic. It is useful in vitiated
conditions of kapha and pitta, inflammations, ulcers, wounds,
skin diseases, allergic conditions, anorexia, dyspepsia,
constipation, cough, anaemia, dropsy, gonorrhea, amenorrhoea,
jaundice and general debility.
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Phytochemistry:
The major bioactive constituent of Curcuma longa are a group of
diferuloylmethanes known as “curcuminoids”, which contains
mainly curcumin along with desmethoxycurcumin and
bisdesmethoxycurcumin. The rhizome also contains volatile oil
consisting mainly of bisabolane derivatives; polysaccharides
viz. ukonan A, B, C and D common : phytosterols and fatty acids.
Pharmacology:
Curcuma longa has been evaluated for various pharmacological
activities. Curcuma longa has been found to be potent,
anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antiarthritic and wound
healing activity. Curcuma longa is also been reported for
gastroprotective, antispasmodic, anticoagulant, antifertility,
hypolipidemic, antibacterial, antifungal and antitumour
activity.
Marker constituent:
Curcumin
Main uses:
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, food colorant.
Herbal Extract packing:
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